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About the Center for
SOUTH TEXAS Programs
The South Texas AHEC, has been assigned administrative, fiscal, and programmatic responsibility for a number of remote South Texas/Mexico Border educational and clinical training programs of the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
The Center for South Texas Programs is committed to improving the health status and quality of life for residents of South Texas. As part of that mission, the CSTP works closely with its community partners in areas relating to health, education, needs assessments, and capacity building.
PRIMARY CARE
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
PROGRAMS
AHEC programs are
conducted at many sites
in South Texas. Clinical
rotations at these sites
provide students,
residents, and
postgraduates with a
positive impression of
primary care, ambulatory
medicine, and
professional
opportunities available
to them in rural and
medically underserved
communities.
Click on programs listed
below for more
information.

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History
The Area Health
Education Center
(AHEC) Program
was created by
Congress under
the
Comprehensive
Health Manpower
Training Act of
1971. The goal
of the AHEC is
to improve the
supply,
distribution,
and quality of
primary health
care personnel
by focusing on
education and
clinical
training in
community-based
ambulatory
settings and by
providing
professional
support and
continuing
education at the
local level.
Since its
inception, over
100 regional
Area Health
Education
Centers have
been established
through the
country. Five of
these Centers
are in South
Texas.
South Texas is
comprised of 38
counties south
and west of San
Antonio to the
Texas-Mexico
Border (see
map). This
region of Texas
encompasses
almost 50,000
square miles and
is home to over
3 million
people.
Thirty-four of
these counties
have been
defined as
Medically
Underserved
Areas, all or in
part,, by the
U.S. Department
of Health and
Human Services,
confirming that
significant
number of
residents in the
South Texas
region lack
access to even
basic health
care.
In response to
the need for
improved health
service delivery
expressed by
health care
professionals
and community
leaders in the
Lower Rio Grande
Valley, The
University of
Texas Health
Science Center
at San Antonio
(UTHSCSA) made
application and
was awarded an
AHEC grant in
1990. The
initial
three-year award
established an
AHEC Program
Office at
UTHSCSA in San
Antonio and a
Center Office in
the Lower Rio
Grande Valley.
It also
supported the
implementation
of
community-based
clinical
training
programs in
medicine,
dentistry,
nursing,
pharmacy, and
allied health
sciences.
Since then,
additional
Centers have
been established
in Laredo (Mid
Rio Grande
Border AHEC),
Del Rio (Winter
Garden Border
AHEC), Corpus
Christi (South
Coastal AHEC),
and San Antonio
(South Central
AHEC). Because
the health care
needs of each of
these regions
differ, the AHEC
program looks to
local community
leadership to
determine
project priority
and development.
The catchment
area of the five
AHECs is based
on geopolitical
concentrations;
these regions
were recognized
by the State
legislation when
it defined the
South Texas
Border
Initiative.
Three AHECs are
located on the
Texas/Mexico
Border, covering
over 20% of the
total US-Mexico
Border, and
address Hispanic
issues; Coastal
AHEC addresses
access issues of
the underserved,
and South
Central AHEC has
emphasized
health careers
for rural and
minority youth.
While each
Center conducts
AHEC programs
unique to its
target
population, over
the years, they
have grown to
cooperate on
many projects
that meet mutual
interest for the
region; this has
proven to be
cost effective,
has allowed more
variety in the
types of
services
offered, and has
permitted each
AHEC to develop
an expertise
that can be
shared with the
other AHEC
sites.
There are now
numerous sites
throughout South
Texas available
for clinical
training and
education of
health
professions
student,
residents, and
postgraduates.
AHEC also
sponsors
increasing
numbers of
educational
programs in
collaboration
with local
colleges and
universities.
Each year, the
number of health
profession
students
choosing these
remote sites for
training and
education has
increased.
Graduates have
started to
emerge from
these programs,
and many are
staying in South
Texas. This
success is a
tribute to the
significant
force made
possible when
local
communities and
institutions of
higher learning
work together
toward a common
goal.
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Mission
The South Texas Area Health Education Center (AHEC) mission is to improve access to quality health care through facilitation of community-based health professions training programs and initiatives. We achieve our mission through the following priorities:
Health Careers
Programs and
Projects:
refers
to those
programs and
projects that
support
recruitment and
retention of all
current and
future health
care providers
within the
state.
Health
Professional
Continuing
Education:
refers to those
programs that
assist with
recruitment and
retention by
providing
timely,
relevant, and
convenient means
for providers to
obtain
continuing
education
credits for
their respective
disciplines.
Health
Disparity
Programs and
Initiatives:
refers to those
programs and
sets of
initiatives that
respond to the
issue of
increased access
and decreased
barriers to
health care
services for the
constituencies
that are served
by the Center.
Prevention and
Emergency
Preparedness
Activities and
Projects:
refers
to those
activities and
projects that
combine
community-based
research into
community-based
education
programs.
Health
Promotion
Projects and
Programs:
refers
to those
educational
outreach
projects and
programs that
increase optimal
health within
the Center’s
target
population.
Community
Needs
Assessments:
refers to those
activities that
involve one of
many various
methods to
identify
community needs
in order to work
together in
solving
community
problems
Technical
Assistance
Activities:
refers to those
activities that
call upon the
Center and staff
to address
issues of
“filling the
gap” and
facilitating
partnerships
between
organizations
with common
missions who
seek to
collaborate to
build capacity
and
infrastructure
versus compete
for like funding
and resources.
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Goals
Since 1990, South Texas AHEC has
faced special challenges
to the implementation of
health professions
education and training
programs designed to
produce positive
results.
These include |
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Lack of sufficient
health care
infrastructure, both in
facilities and human
resources; |
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Lack of regional
health professions
training programs; and
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Insufficient
mechanism for producing
graduates from regional
training programs.
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These problems are
compounded by a history
of education, economic,
and cultural/language
barriers. The goal of
the South Texas AHEC is
to address as many
health care gaps as
possible, starting in
communities along the
Texas/Mexico border and
moving eastward.
Throughout its history,
the goals for the South
Texas AHEC have included
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Improve the
established
administrative
relationship with
practitioners, community
leaders, and educational
institutions;
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Support the Bureau of
Health Professional’s
National Workforce Goal
of improving access to
quality health care
through appropriate
preparation,
composition, and
distribution of the
health professional
workforce;
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Increase number of
minority health
providers.
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Demographics
of South Texas
The South Texas region,
especially along the
Texas-Mexico border, is
characterized by poverty
and little education.
This leads to inadequate
health care and poor
living conditions. Poor
living conditions often
involve a contaminated
water supply, which
increases infectious
diseases. In South
Texas, a confounding
issue is the low
population density of
rural areas. This makes
it extremely difficult
to provide enough
clinics to reach the
entire population.
The South Texas
population tends to be
young, with close ties
to the culture and
language of Mexico. Many
South Texans still have
relatives in Mexico.
Mexico offers additional
shopping opportunities
and health care
resources available to
the South Texas
population. It
contributes to the lower
quality of life in the
area, as Mexico has few
environmental
regulations and high
infectious disease
rates.
Click on categories
listed below for more
information.
Underserved Areas
► Population and Ethnicity
► Age
► Education
Housing
► Poverty and Insurance
► Health Characteristics
Health Facilities
► Health Care Providers
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